未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 57: The Gentle Wind

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

二政多門,君失其權。三家專制,禍起季孫。

Two governments, many gates; the ruler has lost his power. Three families hold control; disaster arises from the house of Ji.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and authority has fragmented. Two administrations govern through multiple gates; the lord has lost his sovereign power. Three great families monopolize control, and disaster springs from the Jisun clan. This is a direct reference to the Three Huan of Lu — the Jisun, Mengsun, and Shusun families who usurped ducal authority for nearly three centuries during the Spring and Autumn period. Confucius himself served under the Jisun clan and lamented their overreach. From Before Completion to the Gentle, fire-over-water transforms into doubled wind — persistent, penetrating influence. The Gentle is the hexagram of commands being issued and carried out. The verse's tragedy is that the commands now come from three sources instead of one; the wind scatters rather than penetrates.

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