未濟 → 巽
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
第五爻
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
二政多門,君失其權。三家專制,禍起季孫。
Two governments, many gates; the ruler has lost his power. Three families hold control; disaster arises from the house of Ji.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,未濟之分裂。二政多門——兩套政令,多頭並出。君失其權——國君喪失權柄。三家專制——三大家族壟斷朝政。禍起季孫——禍端出自季孫氏。此為魯國三桓之典——季孫、孟孫、叔孫三族篡奪公權近三百年。孔子仕於季氏而嘆其僭越。從未濟至巽(隨風),火水之亂化為重風之巽。巽為申命行事之卦——號令頒布而貫徹。然此詩之悲劇在於號令出自三家而非一君——風散而不聚,命出多門則無命。
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