未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

二政多門,君失其權。三家專制,禍起季孫。

Two governments, many gates; the ruler has lost his power. Three families hold control; disaster arises from the house of Ji.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之分裂。二政多門——兩套政令,多頭並出。君失其權——國君喪失權柄。三家專制——三大家族壟斷朝政。禍起季孫——禍端出自季孫氏。此為魯國三桓之典——季孫、孟孫、叔孫三族篡奪公權近三百年。孔子仕於季氏而嘆其僭越。從未濟至巽(隨風),火水之亂化為重風之巽。巽為申命行事之卦——號令頒布而貫徹。然此詩之悲劇在於號令出自三家而非一君——風散而不聚,命出多門則無命。

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