明夷

Hexagram 59: Dispersion → Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light

Dispersion
Wind / Water
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

Line 2

九二 渙奔其机。悔亡。

huànscatter
bēnbut
to one's own
support
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: At the dissolution He hurries to that which supports him. Remorse disappears.

Line 3

六三 渙其躬。无悔。

huànscatter
one's own
gōngsense of self
no
huǐregret

Six in the third place means: He dissolves his self. No remorse.

Line 5

九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。

huànevanescent
hànas
is
great
hàocrying
huànscatter
wángthe royal
stores
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.

Line 6

上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。

huànscatter
one's own
xuèblood
depart
once
chūto re-emerge
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
Lower TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

比目附翼,相恃為福。姜氏季女,與君合德。

The one-eyed fish and one-winged bird rely on each other as blessing. The youngest daughter of the Jiang clan joins her virtue with her lord.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind scatters over water, yet here two creatures find each other despite the dissolution. The paired-eye fish and shared-wing bird — mythological beings that can only swim or fly in pairs — rely on mutual dependence for survival and joy. Lady Jiang, a daughter of the Qi ruling house, unites with her lord in harmonious virtue. This is love as structural necessity: not ornamental affection but the fundamental pairing without which neither party can function. Earth burying fire within creates the image of Darkening of the Light — brilliance concealed, wisdom operating in shadow. From Dispersion to Darkening of the Light, the verse suggests that true partnership endures even when the world grows dark. The paired creatures navigate dimmed waters together, their bond the only light remaining.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages