明夷

第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 渙奔其机。悔亡。

huànscatter
bēnbut
to one's own
support
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: At the dissolution He hurries to that which supports him. Remorse disappears.

第三爻

六三 渙其躬。无悔。

huànscatter
one's own
gōngsense of self
no
huǐregret

Six in the third place means: He dissolves his self. No remorse.

第五爻

九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。

huànevanescent
hànas
is
great
hàocrying
huànscatter
wángthe royal
stores
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.

第上爻

上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。

huànscatter
one's own
xuèblood
depart
once
chūto re-emerge
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

比目附翼,相恃為福。姜氏季女,與君合德。

The one-eyed fish and one-winged bird rely on each other as blessing. The youngest daughter of the Jiang clan joins her virtue with her lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。比目附翼,相恃為福——比目魚須成對而游,比翼鳥須相依而飛,互為必要,共成完整。姜氏季女,與君合德——姜姓為齊國王族之後,與夫君德性相合。此非點綴之情,乃結構之必需。明入地中,明夷之象也,用晦而明。從渙至明夷,真正的伴侶在世道昏暗時仍攜手同行。比目之魚游於幽水,其紐帶即唯一之光。渙散萬物,唯相依不可散。

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