Hexagram 6: Conflict → Hexagram 20: Contemplation

Conflict
Heaven / Water
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 4).

Line 2

九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
guīone capitulates
érand so
takes refuge
one's own
home town
rénpopulation
sānis
bǎihundred
households
avoid
shěngcalamities

Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.

Line 4

九四 不克訟。復即命。渝安貞。吉。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
returning
to approach
mìnga higher law
withdraw
ānto secure
zhēnthe certain
good fortune

Nine in the fourth place means: One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, Changes one's attitude, And finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWater EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

欽明之德,坐前玉食。必保嘉美,長受安福。

Reverent and brilliant in virtue, seated before jade delicacies. Surely preserving what is fine and beautiful, long receiving peaceful blessings.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven and water oppose, but the ruler sits before jade dishes, radiant with the virtue described in the Book of Documents as 'reverently brilliant' (欽明). Such moral splendor ensures lasting beauty and enduring peace. The phrase 'qin ming' alludes to Emperor Yao's characterization in the Shangshu: 'reverently brilliant, civil and contemplative.' From Conflict to Contemplation, wind moves over the earth, and the ancient kings observed the regions and set up teachings. The verse captures Guan's ideal: governance through moral example rather than coercion. When the ruler embodies radiant virtue, the people see and follow — conflict resolves not through adjudication but through the sheer gravitational force of exemplary conduct.

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