噬嗑

Hexagram 6: Conflict → Hexagram 21: Biting Through

Conflict
Heaven / Water
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5).

Line 1

初六 不永所事。小有言。終吉。

to avoid
yǒngprolong
suǒcertain
shìaffairs
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Six at the beginning means: If one does not perpetuate the affair, There is a little gossip. In the end, good fortune comes.

Line 2

九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
guīone capitulates
érand so
takes refuge
one's own
home town
rénpopulation
sānis
bǎihundred
households
avoid
shěngcalamities

Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.

Line 5

九五 訟。元吉。

sòngthe contest
yuánis most
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: To contend before him Brings supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

武夫司空,多口爭訟。金火當戶,民不安處,年飢無有。

A warrior as minister of works; many mouths in litigation. Metal and fire at the door; the people find no peace. The year is famished, with nothing.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven and water oppose, and the military official commanding public works breeds only more disputes. Many mouths quarrel; metal and fire blaze at the doorstep. The people cannot dwell in peace, and the year's harvest fails. Every element compounds the conflict: martial authority misapplied to civil administration, fire at the threshold, famine crowning disorder. From Conflict to Biting Through, thunder and lightning flash — the hexagram of legal enforcement. Yet where Biting Through should restore order through clear penalties, this verse shows the machinery of justice itself generating chaos. When the enforcer is the problem, enforcement only multiplies the harm.

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