大壯

Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 34: Great Power

Limitation
Water / Lake
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

六三 不節若。則嗟若。无咎。

no
jiéboundary
ruòsuch
and consequently
jiēlament
ruòsuch
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He who knows no limitation Will have cause to lament. No blame.

Line 4

六四 安節亨。

ānsecure in
jiéthe boundary
hēngfulfillment

Six in the fourth place means: Contented limitation. Success.

Line 5

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

Yilin Verse

德音孔博,升在王室。八極蒙祐,受其福祿。

Virtuous reputation spreads far; one rises to the royal court. The eight directions receive protection; blessings and prosperity are bestowed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake regulates through moderation, and this verse shows moderation bearing fruit at the highest level. A reputation for virtue spreads far and wide, ascending to the royal court itself. The eight directions receive heaven's shelter; blessings and emoluments are bestowed upon all. 'De yin kong bo' — a virtuous name vast in its reach — echoes the Shijing's praise of moral influence that resonates across the realm without force. From Limitation to Great Power, the transformation channels accumulated virtue into irresistible momentum. Thunder over heaven — energy that will not be contained, yet here it is energy earned through long discipline. Limitation's years of measured conduct become Great Power's thunderous emergence. The gentleman who treads only the path of propriety commands a force no wall can hold.

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