歸妹

Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

Limitation
Water / Lake
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 4, 5).

Line 4

六四 安節亨。

ānsecure in
jiéthe boundary
hēngfulfillment

Six in the fourth place means: Contented limitation. Success.

Line 5

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramLake Lake

Yilin Verse

王良善御,伯樂知馬。周旋步趨,行中規矩。止息有節,延命壽考。

Wang Liang excels at driving; Bole understands horses. Circling and stepping in measured pace, movement follows compass and square. Rest and pause have proper rhythm; life and years are extended long.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake calibrates every movement, and this verse celebrates the masters of calibration. Wang Liang excels at chariotry; Bole knows horses at a glance. Their movements circle and advance in perfect accord with the rules — every turn measured, every step within the marks. Stopping and resting are themselves rhythmic, conducted with limitation's own art. The result: long life and extended years. The verse links physical mastery to longevity — those who move in perfect measure waste nothing and endure. From Limitation to the Marrying Maiden, the transformation introduces the one relationship where measure matters most. Thunder over lake — impetuous energy meeting joyful yielding — yet the gentleman knows that even unions must end wisely. The charioteer's disciplined restraint extends into the wisdom of knowing how relationships begin, persist, and conclude.

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