未濟

Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 64: Before Completion

Limitation
Water / Lake
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 不出戶庭。无咎。

not
chūgoing out
the door
tíngthe chamber
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Not going out of the door and the courtyard Is without blame.

Line 4

六四 安節亨。

ānsecure in
jiéthe boundary
hēngfulfillment

Six in the fourth place means: Contented limitation. Success.

Line 5

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

Line 6

上六 苦節貞凶。悔亡。

bitter
jiélimitation
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
huǐbut
wángpass

Six at the top means: Galling limitation. Perseverance brings misfortune. Remorse disappears.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

利盡得媒,時不我來。鳴雌深涉,寡宿獨居。

Profit exhausted, the matchmaker obtained; yet the time does not come to me. The calling hen wades deep waters; she nests and dwells alone.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake measures the terms of union, and this verse finds those terms unfulfilled. Resources are exhausted in seeking a matchmaker, yet the right moment refuses to arrive. A lone female bird wades deep water, calling — a widow nesting in solitude. The verse layers three images of failed connection: the matchmaker who cannot be secured, the season that will not turn, and the bird whose mate never comes. From Limitation to Before Completion, the transformation suspends resolution indefinitely. Fire over water — the two elements that should complete each other remain unable to interact. Everything is almost in place but nothing is consummated. Limitation's careful preparation meets Before Completion's permanent threshold: the bride price is gathered, the matchmaker sought, the call sent forth across deep water — yet the far shore remains unreached, and the solitary bird nests alone.

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