未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 60: Limitation

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Limitation
Water / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
Lower TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

兩足四翼,飛入家國。寧我伯叔,與母相得。

Two feet, four wings; flying into home and state. Bringing peace to uncles and cousins; reuniting with mother in harmony.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and a creature of double capacity arrives. With two feet and four wings, it flies into the homeland, bringing peace to uncles and aunts, reuniting the family with the mother. The 'two feet and four wings' echoes the paired-wing birds of classical mythology — creatures that require partnership to fly, symbols of mutual dependence. Their arrival in the homeland signals reunion and domestic restoration. From Before Completion to Limitation, fire-over-water transforms into water above the lake. Limitation sets boundaries that make life sustainable — not all water can enter the lake; some must be held back. The verse's family reunion works through Limitation's logic: the flying creature arrives not to boundless freedom but to the structured warmth of kinship. True homecoming requires accepting the limits that define a home.

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