小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 19: Approach

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Approach
Earth / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Line 2

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

Line 3

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

Line 4

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
Lower TrigramMountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

二人輦車,徙去其家。井沸釜鳴,不可以居。

Walls crack, ground sinks, the house about to collapse. Rats flee first, ants evacuate their colony. Supporting the old, carrying the young, out the door they go — not daring to look back at the burning city.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, and the ground itself gives way. The original verse reads: two people push a cart, evacuating their household; the well boils, the cauldron screams — this place cannot be inhabited. Walls crack, the earth sinks, the house tilts toward collapse. Rats flee first, ants relocate their colonies. Carrying the elderly and supporting children, the family passes through the gate without looking back as fire consumes the city behind them. The signs were unmistakable: boiling wells and screaming vessels signal subterranean upheaval. From Small Exceeding to Approach, the mountain's thunder resolves into earth resting generously above the lake. The family approaches a new beginning — but only because they read the omens and abandoned what could not be saved.

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