小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

二人輦車,徙去其家。井沸釜鳴,不可以居。

Walls crack, ground sinks, the house about to collapse. Rats flee first, ants evacuate their colony. Supporting the old, carrying the young, out the door they go — not daring to look back at the burning city.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之崩。原詩:二人輦車,徙去其家——推車搬遷,舉家而去。井沸釜鳴——井水翻沸,鍋釜嗚叫,地下異動之徵兆。不可以居——此地已不可棲身。牆裂地陷——牆壁龜裂,大地塌陷。鼠先逃竄蟻搬營——生靈先知而走避。攜老扶幼出門去,不敢回望火燒城——決然離去,不回頭。從小過至臨(澤上有地),山上之雷化為大地臨於澤上之安穩。家人走向新生——然唯因及時讀懂徵兆,果斷棄不可救者,方有此臨。

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