小過大壯

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 34: Great Power

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Line 2

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder Thunder
Lower TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

Yilin Verse

水无魚池,陸為海涯。君子失居,小人相攜。

Water without fish, the pond becomes land at the shore of the sea; the noble man loses his dwelling; petty men keep company with each other.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, but the natural order has inverted: the pond has no fish, dry land has become the ocean's shore. The gentleman loses his dwelling, while petty men band together and thrive. Water without fish is a barren resource; land becoming seashore signals a world turned inside out. The verse describes systemic displacement: the worthy are exiled while the unworthy consolidate power through mutual support. From Small Exceeding to Great Power, the mountain's thunder becomes thunder roaring above heaven — overwhelming force. But the verse warns that great power wielded by the wrong hands produces monstrous inversion: when petty people command thunderous authority, the gentleman has no ground to stand on. Power without virtue reshapes the landscape itself.

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