小過 → 大壯
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
水无魚池,陸為海涯。君子失居,小人相攜。
Water without fish, the pond becomes land at the shore of the sea; the noble man loses his dwelling; petty men keep company with each other.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之倒。水无魚池——池中無魚,資源枯竭。陸為海涯——陸地成為海岸,天地錯位。君子失居——有德者流離失所。小人相攜——小人結黨互援,反而得勢。水無魚為虛耗之象,陸變海為乾坤倒轉之兆。賢者被逐,不肖者當道。從小過至大壯(雷在天上),山上之雷化為雷在天上之大壯——威力磅礴。然此詩警示:大壯之力若落入小人之手,則產生畸形之倒轉。小人操雷霆之威,君子無立錐之地。有力無德,山河變色。
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