小過 → 困
Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 47: Oppression
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6).
Line 1
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
Line 2
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
Line 4
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
Line 5
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
Line 6
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
騷騷擾擾，不安其類。疾在頸項，凶危為憂。
Agitation upon agitation, no peace among its kind; illness lodged in neck and throat; peril and danger bring sorrow.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Thunder rumbles above the mountain, and everything is turmoil — restless, agitated, nothing settling among its kind. The ailment lodges in the neck and throat, and danger presses in from all sides. The throat is the body's chokepoint: when disease strikes there, breath and sustenance are both threatened simultaneously. The verse connects social disorder (騷騷擾擾, nothing at peace in its proper category) to physical vulnerability (the neck ailment) — as if the body and the body politic suffer from the same constriction. From Small Exceeding to Oppression, the mountain's thunder sinks into a lake drained of water — exhaustion, resources spent, nowhere to draw from. The throat that cannot swallow mirrors the well that cannot give water: the system is blocked at its most vital juncture.
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