小過 → 困
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
騷騷擾擾,不安其類。疾在頸項,凶危為憂。
Agitation upon agitation, no peace among its kind; illness lodged in neck and throat; peril and danger bring sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之亂。騷騷擾擾——一切紛亂不安。不安其類——各不安於其位。疾在頸項——疾病攻擊頸項,咽喉之要害。凶危為憂——凶險四伏,令人深憂。頸項為人體之咽喉要道——呼吸與進食皆賴之。此詩將社會之騷亂與身體之痼疾合一——身與國同受窒塞之苦。從小過至困(澤無水),山上之雷化為澤無水之困——枯竭、資源耗盡、無處汲取。不能吞嚥之喉與不能出水之井互為鏡像:系統在最關鍵之樞紐處堵塞。
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