困 → 小過
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。
Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.
第二爻
九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鳳有十子,同巢共母。仁聖在位,懽以相保。興彼周魯。
The phoenix has ten children, sharing one nest and one mother. A sage of benevolence presides; joyfully they keep one another. Thus flourish the realms of Zhou and Lu.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。鳳有十子,同巢共母;仁聖在位,歡以相保,興彼周魯。十子共巢喻大家庭之和睦,周魯並舉——魯為周公之封國,周文化之核心。從困至小過(山上有雷),君子行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。鳳凰撫育十雛之細心正合小過之精神:超出常規地養護,以過乎尋常之用心對待每一細節。困中之過度關愛即化困為興之道。
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