小過

第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Oppression
Lake / Water
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鳳有十子,同巢共母。仁聖在位,懽以相保。興彼周魯。

The phoenix has ten children, sharing one nest and one mother. A sage of benevolence presides; joyfully they keep one another. Thus flourish the realms of Zhou and Lu.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。鳳有十子,同巢共母;仁聖在位,歡以相保,興彼周魯。十子共巢喻大家庭之和睦,周魯並舉——魯為周公之封國,周文化之核心。從困至小過(山上有雷),君子行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。鳳凰撫育十雛之細心正合小過之精神:超出常規地養護,以過乎尋常之用心對待每一細節。困中之過度關愛即化困為興之道。

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