小過 → 漸
Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 53: Development
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 4, 5, 6).
Line 4
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
Line 5
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
Line 6
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
中田有廬，彊塲有瓜。獻進皇祖，曾孫壽考。
A hut amid the fields; melons on the boundary ridge; offerings presented to the royal ancestors; may the descendants live long.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Thunder rumbles above the mountain, and in the middle of the field stands a cottage, while melons grow along the border ridges. These are offered up to the imperial ancestor, and the great-grandson lives to a ripe old age. The verse draws from the Odes poem 'Mian' (綿) and related harvest songs: the field cottage (廬) is the farmer's seasonal shelter, the border melons mark well-tended boundaries, and the ancestral offering completes the agricultural-ritual cycle. Everything here is proper, proportionate, and blessed by continuity across generations. From Small Exceeding to Development, the mountain's thunder becomes trees growing slowly upon the mountain — gradual, organic progress. The great-grandson's longevity is Development's fruit: patient cultivation across generations yields not dramatic triumph but enduring prosperity.
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