小過 → 漸
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
中田有廬,彊塲有瓜。獻進皇祖,曾孫壽考。
A hut amid the fields; melons on the boundary ridge; offerings presented to the royal ancestors; may the descendants live long.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之耕。中田有廬——田中小屋,農人季節性居所。彊塲有瓜——田界瓜果累累,標誌精心耕作之畝。獻進皇祖——收穫獻於先祖,完成農事祭祀之循環。曾孫壽考——曾孫長壽。此詩取意《詩經》農事頌歌:田廬、畦瓜、祭祖、長壽——一切合宜合度,世代延續之福澤。從小過至漸(山上有木),雷化為木在山上之漸——緩慢有機之生長。曾孫之壽即漸之果:數代耐心耕耘,結出恆久繁榮之實。
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