小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

中田有廬,彊塲有瓜。獻進皇祖,曾孫壽考。

A hut amid the fields; melons on the boundary ridge; offerings presented to the royal ancestors; may the descendants live long.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之耕。中田有廬——田中小屋,農人季節性居所。彊塲有瓜——田界瓜果累累,標誌精心耕作之畝。獻進皇祖——收穫獻於先祖,完成農事祭祀之循環。曾孫壽考——曾孫長壽。此詩取意《詩經》農事頌歌:田廬、畦瓜、祭祖、長壽——一切合宜合度,世代延續之福澤。從小過至漸(山上有木),雷化為木在山上之漸——緩慢有機之生長。曾孫之壽即漸之果:數代耐心耕耘,結出恆久繁榮之實。

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