小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

中田有廬,彊塲有瓜。獻進皇祖,曾孫壽考。

A hut amid the fields; melons on the boundary ridge; offerings presented to the royal ancestors; may the descendants live long.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之耕。中田有廬——田中小屋,農人季節性居所。彊塲有瓜——田界瓜果累累,標誌精心耕作之畝。獻進皇祖——收穫獻於先祖,完成農事祭祀之循環。曾孫壽考——曾孫長壽。此詩取意《詩經》農事頌歌:田廬、畦瓜、祭祖、長壽——一切合宜合度,世代延續之福澤。從小過至漸(山上有木),雷化為木在山上之漸——緩慢有機之生長。曾孫之壽即漸之果:數代耐心耕耘,結出恆久繁榮之實。

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