小過

第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Development
Wind / Mountain
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

日月之塗,所行必到,无有患故。

The path of sun and moon; what they traverse, they surely reach. There is no cause for misfortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,山上有雷為小過。日月之途,所行必到,無有患故。日月循軌而行,必至其所,從無差池。從漸至小過(行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉),小過之義在小事上稍過而不在大事上冒進。日月之規律即小過之穩妥:不求驚天之舉,只循常軌。漸之步步為營在此化為日月之可靠——按部就班,必到終點。循序漸進者不必焦慮,如日月之行,有軌可循,有時必至。

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