既濟

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 41: Decrease

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 2

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

Line 3

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

Line 5

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

Line 6

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

天門地戶,幽冥不覩,不知所在。

Heaven's gate and earth's door; dark and dim, unseen. Whereabouts unknown.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, but the gates of heaven and earth are sealed. The underworld is impenetrably dark; one cannot perceive what lies within or know where anything is. The verse is three lines of absolute disorientation: heaven's gate locked, earth's portal shut, darkness total. From After Completion to Decrease, fire-and-water balance transforms into the mountain rising above the lake — the lake's substance diminished to feed the mountain's height. Decrease here is ontological: not merely losing possessions but losing all spatial and cognitive bearings. The completed order, which once held everything in place, has been reduced to a void where neither heaven nor earth offers passage. What remains is the discipline to accept radical loss without panic.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages