既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

第三爻

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

第五爻

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

第上爻

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

天門地戶,幽冥不覩,不知所在。

Heaven's gate and earth's door; dark and dim, unseen. Whereabouts unknown.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之序。天門地戶——天之門、地之戶。幽冥不覩——幽暗冥冥,不可目睹。不知所在——不辨方位,不知身處何處。三句寫盡徹底之迷失:天門緊鎖,地戶封閉,一片漆黑。從既濟至損(山下有澤),完成之衡化為山高澤減之損——澤之質消以養山之高。此處之損非失財失物,乃失去一切方位與認知。既濟之序本使萬物各安其位,今歸於虛無,天地皆不可通。所餘者唯面對徹底喪失而不慌亂之定力。

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