既濟

第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

狼虎之鄉,日爭凶訟。受性貪饕,不能容縱。

A land of wolves and tigers; daily they contend in fierce dispute. Born with greedy, gluttonous natures; unable to yield or make room.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「狼虎之鄉」——虎狼橫行之地。「日爭凶訟」——日日爭鬥訴訟。「受性貪饕」——天性貪婪。「不能容縱」——不能容忍退讓。從損至既濟(水在火上),山澤之損化為水火既濟——一切各居其位,表面完成。然既濟之後必有未濟,完成即是衰敗之始。狼虎各據一方,看似有序,實則每日廝殺。損之功在於懲忿窒欲,然此地之虎狼全無所損——貪饕如故,爭訟不休。既濟若無損之內修,則外在之完成只是貪婪的秩序化,隨時崩潰。

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