損 → 既濟
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
狼虎之鄉,日爭凶訟。受性貪饕,不能容縱。
A land of wolves and tigers; daily they contend in fierce dispute. Born with greedy, gluttonous natures; unable to yield or make room.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「狼虎之鄉」——虎狼橫行之地。「日爭凶訟」——日日爭鬥訴訟。「受性貪饕」——天性貪婪。「不能容縱」——不能容忍退讓。從損至既濟(水在火上),山澤之損化為水火既濟——一切各居其位,表面完成。然既濟之後必有未濟,完成即是衰敗之始。狼虎各據一方,看似有序,實則每日廝殺。損之功在於懲忿窒欲,然此地之虎狼全無所損——貪饕如故,爭訟不休。既濟若無損之內修,則外在之完成只是貪婪的秩序化,隨時崩潰。
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