既濟 → 益
Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 42: Increase
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 6).
Line 3
九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。
Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.
Line 6
上六 濡其首。厲。
Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
跌足息肩,有所忌難。金城鐵郭,以銅為關。藩屏自衛,安止无患。
Stumbling to rest, shouldering burdens, there is cause for fear and difficulty. Walls of gold and iron, gates of bronze. Guarding with defensive screens, resting in peace without peril.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Water sits above fire, and one halts — stumbling to rest, setting down the shoulder-load. Though fears and obstacles surround, the response is fortification: walls of metal, gates of bronze, a city of iron. Screens and barriers rise for self-protection, and peace is achieved without harm. The verse prescribes active defense rather than flight: when exhausted and surrounded, build rather than flee. From After Completion to Increase, the balanced arrangement yields to wind and thunder working together — dynamic growth through complementary forces. Increase here comes not from expansion but from intelligent consolidation. The iron walls are not aggression but infrastructure, converting vulnerability into sustainable strength through deliberate construction.
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