既濟

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 42: Increase

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Increase
Wind / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 6).

Line 3

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

Line 6

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

跌足息肩,有所忌難。金城鐵郭,以銅為關。藩屏自衛,安止无患。

Stumbling to rest, shouldering burdens, there is cause for fear and difficulty. Walls of gold and iron, gates of bronze. Guarding with defensive screens, resting in peace without peril.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, and one halts — stumbling to rest, setting down the shoulder-load. Though fears and obstacles surround, the response is fortification: walls of metal, gates of bronze, a city of iron. Screens and barriers rise for self-protection, and peace is achieved without harm. The verse prescribes active defense rather than flight: when exhausted and surrounded, build rather than flee. From After Completion to Increase, the balanced arrangement yields to wind and thunder working together — dynamic growth through complementary forces. Increase here comes not from expansion but from intelligent consolidation. The iron walls are not aggression but infrastructure, converting vulnerability into sustainable strength through deliberate construction.

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