既濟

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 4).

Line 2

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

Line 4

六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。

the silk jacket
yǒuis
worn
to
zhōngthroughout
the day
jièbe

Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
Lower TrigramFire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

Yilin Verse

三雁俱飛,欲歸稻池。先涉雚澤,為矢所射,傷我胸臆。

Three geese fly together, wishing to return to the rice pond. First crossing the reed marsh, struck by an arrow that wounds my breast.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, and three wild geese fly together, heading for the rice pond. But first they pass through a reed marsh, where they are struck by arrows — one is wounded in the breast. The verse follows the geese from hopeful flight to ambush: the destination was visible, the route seemed clear, but the intervening terrain concealed danger. From After Completion to Breakthrough, fire-and-water order yields to the lake rising above heaven — water breaching its boundary. Breakthrough is decisive severance, but this verse shows its dangerous side: the geese broke through the safe zone into exposed territory. The one who pushes past completion into new ground must expect that the space between the old order and the new destination is where arrows fly.

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