既濟中孚

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 61: Inner Truth

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 6).

Line 2

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

Line 3

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

Line 6

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle
Lower TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

執斧破薪,使媒求婦。好合二姓,親御斯須。色比毛嬙,姑悅公喜。

Taking up axe to split firewood, sending a matchmaker to seek a bride. The two surnames join in harmony; the groom attends her for a moment. Her beauty rivals Mao Qiang; mother-in-law is pleased, father-in-law delighted.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, and one takes an axe to split kindling, then sends a matchmaker to seek a bride. Two surnames join in harmonious union; the couple receives formal blessing. Her beauty rivals Mao Qiang's, and both mother-in-law and father-in-law are delighted. The verse follows the proper sequence of Han marriage: wood-splitting (preparing the household), matchmaking, surname compatibility, and ritual approval. Mao Qiang was a legendary beauty of the Spring and Autumn era, often paired with Xi Shi. From After Completion to Inner Truth, fire-and-water order transforms into wind above the lake — sincerity radiating outward from an open center. The completed life finds its deepest truth in the mutual trust of marriage, where inner emptiness receives another and both are made whole.

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