既濟小過

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

Line 5

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

Line 6

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

兩輪日轉,南上大阪。四馬共轅,无有險難,與禹笑言。

Two wheels turn daily, climbing south to the great slope. Four horses share one shaft; there is no danger or difficulty. Sharing laughter and words with Yu.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, and two wheels turn daily as the carriage climbs the great slope heading south. Four horses share a single yoke; there are no dangers or difficulties on the road. One converses and laughs with Yu the Great himself. The verse is an idealized journey: matched horses, smooth ascent, and the companionship of the greatest sage-hero of flood control. From After Completion to Small Exceeding, fire-and-water balance yields to thunder above the mountain — the small bird that must not fly too high. Small Exceeding counsels modesty in action, exceeding only in small ways. The verse embodies this: the journey succeeds not through daring but through steady teamwork, and the greatest company is found not in heaven but on the road, laughing with a fellow traveler.

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