既濟小過

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

第四爻

六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。

the silk jacket
yǒuis
worn
to
zhōngthroughout
the day
jièbe

Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.

第五爻

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

兩輪日轉,南上大阪。四馬共轅,无有險難,與禹笑言。

Two wheels turn daily, climbing south to the great slope. Four horses share one shaft; there is no danger or difficulty. Sharing laughter and words with Yu.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之象。兩輪日轉——車輪日日轉動。南上大阪——向南攀上大坂。四馬共轅——四匹馬同拉一轅。無有險難——一路無險無難。與禹笑言——與大禹談笑風生。理想之旅程:馬匹齊心,道路平坦,聖人同行。從既濟至小過(山上有雷),完成之序化為雷在山上之小過——小鳥不宜高飛。小過之訓在小事上略過而不逾矩。此詩正合其旨:旅途之成功不在冒險而在穩健合作,至高之同行者不在天上而在路上,與友笑語同行。

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