小過 → 既濟
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
眾邪充側,鳳凰折翼。微子復北,去其邦國。
Evil crowds press close on every side; the phoenix's wings are broken; Viscount Wei returns north; leaving his homeland behind.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之亡。眾邪充側——群邪充斥朝堂。鳳凰折翼——殷商之華美既毀。微子復北——微子啟北歸離去,紂王庶兄,殷末三仁之一,諫而不聽遂去國。去其邦國——離開故國。斷翅之鳳即殷朝本身——輝煌被內部腐敗所毀。從小過至既濟(水在火上),雷化為水火既濟——事已完成。然此「濟」充滿苦澀:所完成者非拯救,乃王朝覆滅。微子之去確認:一切已結束。
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