小過既濟

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

眾邪充側,鳳凰折翼。微子復北,去其邦國。

Evil crowds press close on every side; the phoenix's wings are broken; Viscount Wei returns north; leaving his homeland behind.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之亡。眾邪充側——群邪充斥朝堂。鳳凰折翼——殷商之華美既毀。微子復北——微子啟北歸離去,紂王庶兄,殷末三仁之一,諫而不聽遂去國。去其邦國——離開故國。斷翅之鳳即殷朝本身——輝煌被內部腐敗所毀。從小過至既濟(水在火上),雷化為水火既濟——事已完成。然此「濟」充滿苦澀:所完成者非拯救,乃王朝覆滅。微子之去確認:一切已結束。

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