未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 17: Following

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 2

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

犬畏狼虎,依人有輔。三夫執戟,伏不敢起,身安无咎。

The dog fears wolf and tiger; relying on men, it finds protection. Three warriors hold their halberds; the beasts crouch and dare not rise. Body safe, without mishap.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and the small creature seeks protection. A dog fears the wolf and tiger, so it depends on human support. Three warriors stand with halberds raised; the enemy crouches and dares not rise. Safety is secured, and no harm follows. The verse is a compact parable of alliance: the weak creature survives not through its own strength but by attaching itself to a superior force. From Before Completion to Following, fire-over-water transforms into thunder resting within the lake. Following's image is of the gentleman who, at nightfall, enters his house and rests — knowing when to yield to a greater rhythm. The dog does not fight the tiger; it follows the human. Strength here lies not in resistance but in knowing whom to follow.

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