未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 24: Return

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Return
Earth / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 2

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

火中暑退,禾黍其食。商人不至,市空无有。

Amid fire's heat the summer fades; millet and grain are the food. Merchants do not come; the market stands vacant and bare.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and the season has burned itself out. Summer's heat retreats in the fire's aftermath; only millet and grain remain to eat. But the merchants do not come, and the market stands empty. The verse captures an economy stalled at its source: food exists but trade has ceased, abundance without circulation. From Before Completion to Return, fire-over-water transforms into thunder hidden within the earth — the solstice moment when the first yang stirs beneath frozen ground. The empty market is not permanent death but the nadir before renewal. Return's image is the ancient kings closing the passes at winter solstice, halting all commerce deliberately so that the seed of new life can germinate undisturbed. Stillness here precedes resurgence.

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