未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

第上爻

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

火中暑退,禾黍其食。商人不至,市空无有。

Amid fire's heat the summer fades; millet and grain are the food. Merchants do not come; the market stands vacant and bare.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之盡。火中暑退——炎夏之熱已消。禾黍其食——唯餘穀物可食。商人不至——商旅不來。市空无有——市場空蕩,貨物全無。食物存而貿易止,豐足而不流通——經濟停滯之象。從未濟至復(雷在地中),火水之衰化為雷藏地中之一陽。空市非永恆之死,乃谷底之轉折。復之先王至日閉關、商旅不行——刻意停止一切交流,讓新生之種子在靜寂中萌發。此處之空不是終結,是復甦前最深之沉默。

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