未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 2

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

西多小星,三五在東。早夜晨行,勞苦无功。

Many small stars in the west; three or five in the east. Traveling early and late through the night; toil and hardship bring no success.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire sits above water, each element straining away from its proper place. Sparse stars scatter westward while three or five linger in the east — the sky itself is disordered, its constellations misaligned. A traveler rises before dawn and walks through the night, yet all the labor yields nothing. The scattered stars evoke a cosmos out of joint, mirroring the human futility below. From Before Completion to Difficulty at the Beginning, fire-over-water transforms into clouds and thunder that cannot yet release their rain. Both hexagrams share the quality of energy trapped in a preliminary state, but Difficulty at the Beginning adds the promise of eventual germination. The exhaustion here is real, but the cosmos is gathering itself — the rain will come, though not yet.

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