未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

Yilin Verse

陰變為陽,女化為男。治道得通,君臣相承。

A butterfly breaks its cocoon, spreading golden wings; a snake sheds its skin, scales gleaming brighter. Old laws are swept away, new statutes replace them — every face in court looks renewed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and the old order dissolves. The original verse reads: 'Yin transforms into yang; female transforms into male. The Way of governance breaks through; ruler and minister sustain one another.' This is a verse about categorical reversal as political renewal — the fundamental polarity flips, and through that inversion, blockage clears. From Before Completion to Breakthrough, fire-over-water transforms into the lake rising above heaven, the image of decisive resolution. Breakthrough is the hexagram of the single yin line finally expelled by five advancing yangs. The verse's 'yin becoming yang' enacts this dynamic directly: what was passive becomes active, what was blocked breaks through, and the political order regenerates through the very act of reversal.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

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