未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

陰變為陽,女化為男。治道得通,君臣相承。

A butterfly breaks its cocoon, spreading golden wings; a snake sheds its skin, scales gleaming brighter. Old laws are swept away, new statutes replace them — every face in court looks renewed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之舊序待解。原詩「陰變為陽,女化為男」——根本極性翻轉。「治道得通」——治理之道暢通。「君臣相承」——君臣上下承繼有序。以範疇之逆轉為政治之更新——陰陽一翻則阻塞頓開。從未濟至夬(澤上於天),火水之滯化為澤升天上之決斷。夬為五陽決一陰之卦——積蓄之正力終將那一線阻力逐出。「陰變為陽」正是夬之動態:被動轉為主動,阻塞化為突破,政治秩序在翻轉之際自我重生。

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