未濟 → 升
Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 6).
Line 3
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
Line 4
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
Line 6
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
雲興蔽日,雨集草木,年茂歲熟。
Clouds arise and veil the sun; rain gathers on grass and trees; the year ripens in abundance.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire above water, the unfinished season waiting to ripen. Clouds rise and block the sun; rain gathers on grass and trees; the year matures and the harvest is rich. The verse is pure natural process — meteorological conditions aligning to produce abundance. No human agent intervenes; the clouds simply gather, the rain simply falls, and the crops simply grow. From Before Completion to Pushing Upward, fire-over-water transforms into wood growing within the earth. Pushing Upward is the hexagram of gradual, organic ascent — the tree that accumulates height through small daily increments. The verse captures this dynamic: clouds darken the sky not as threat but as nourishment, and what grows beneath the rain does so steadily, invisibly, until the harvest declares itself complete.
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