未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 6).

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
Lower TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

雲興蔽日,雨集草木,年茂歲熟。

Clouds arise and veil the sun; rain gathers on grass and trees; the year ripens in abundance.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, the unfinished season waiting to ripen. Clouds rise and block the sun; rain gathers on grass and trees; the year matures and the harvest is rich. The verse is pure natural process — meteorological conditions aligning to produce abundance. No human agent intervenes; the clouds simply gather, the rain simply falls, and the crops simply grow. From Before Completion to Pushing Upward, fire-over-water transforms into wood growing within the earth. Pushing Upward is the hexagram of gradual, organic ascent — the tree that accumulates height through small daily increments. The verse captures this dynamic: clouds darken the sky not as threat but as nourishment, and what grows beneath the rain does so steadily, invisibly, until the harvest declares itself complete.

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