未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

第上爻

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

雲興蔽日,雨集草木,年茂歲熟。

Clouds arise and veil the sun; rain gathers on grass and trees; the year ripens in abundance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之季待熟。雲興蔽日——雲起遮天。雨集草木——雨聚於草木之上。年茂歲熟——年景豐茂,歲收成熟。全詩純為自然之程序——氣象條件自行對齊而成就豐收。無人為介入,雲自聚,雨自落,穀自長。從未濟至升(地中生木),火水化為木生地中之象。升為順德積小以高大之卦——日積月累之有機上升。雲蔽日非為威脅而為滋養,雨下之物穩定而不可見地生長,直到收穫自行宣告完成。

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