未濟 → 既濟
Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 63: After Completion
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 6 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
Line 1
初六 濡其尾。吝。
Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.
Line 2
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 3
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
Line 4
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
Line 5
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
Line 6
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
大蛇巨魚,相搏於郊。君臣隔塞,郭公出廬。
Great snake and giant fish; they battle at the edge of the wild. Lord and minister are cut off; Duke Guo departs his estate.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire above water, and two primordial forces clash in the open. A great serpent and a great fish battle in the wilderness. Lord and minister are cut off from each other, and the Duke of Guo is expelled from his house. The serpent-and-fish combat may represent the struggle between competing elemental powers — water creature against earth creature — while the political dimension names a specific consequence: the ruler is isolated, the minister displaced. The 'Duke of Guo' (郭公) in classical usage often refers to a ruler who has lost his state. From Before Completion to After Completion, fire-over-water transforms into water above fire — every element finally in its proper place. Yet the verse suggests that completion comes at a cost: the battle must be fought, the duke must be expelled, before the new order can settle into alignment.
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