未濟 → 既濟
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 濡其尾。吝。
Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.
第二爻
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
第五爻
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
大蛇巨魚,相搏於郊。君臣隔塞,郭公出廬。
Great snake and giant fish; they battle at the edge of the wild. Lord and minister are cut off; Duke Guo departs his estate.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,未濟之末。大蛇巨魚,相搏於郊——原始之力在曠野中角逐,水族與陸獸相爭。君臣隔塞——君與臣斷絕聯繫。郭公出廬——郭公(或指失國之君)被逐出家室。蛇魚之戰或為水土二力之爭,政治層面則示君臣離散、王者失位。從未濟至既濟(水在火上),火水終於各歸其位——既濟為萬物各得其所之卦。然此詩示完成之代價:戰鬥必須打過,公必須被逐,然後新秩序方能安定。思患而豫防之——既濟之智在於知成中有敗之種。
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