噬嗑

Hexagram 7: The Army → Hexagram 21: Biting Through

The Army
Earth / Water
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

Line 2

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

Line 4

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

Line 6

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

采唐沫鄉,要我桑中。失信不會,憂思約帶。

Gathering herbs at the village of Mo; meeting me among the mulberries. Trust is broken, no rendezvous comes; grief and longing tighten the belt.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water hidden within the earth conceals longing beneath discipline. Gathering tang-grass at Mei, the tryst is promised among the mulberries — a direct quotation from the Shijing ode 'Sang Zhong,' the most famous song of illicit meetings in Chinese poetry. But the rendezvous fails: the promise is broken, the meeting never happens. Consumed by longing, the waist grows thin enough to tighten the belt. From The Army to Biting Through, fire and thunder administer justice. The broken tryst meets its reckoning: what was hidden must be bitten through and exposed. The unkept promise festers until the system of accountability catches up.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages