噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 7: The Army

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
The Army
Earth / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 6).

Line 1

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

Line 2

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

Line 4

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
Lower TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

Yilin Verse

龍入天關,經歷九山。登高上下,道里險難;日晏不食,絕無甘酸。

The dragon enters the Heavenly Gate, traversing nine mountains; climbing high, ascending and descending -- the road is steep and perilous. Day wanes with no food; utterly without sweet or sour.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder enforce the law, yet the dragon's journey through heaven's gate leads only to hardship. It traverses nine mountains, climbing and descending treacherous peaks. The road is perilous and steep, and by evening there is nothing to eat — not even a trace of sweet or sour. The dragon, symbol of sovereign power, enters the celestial pass but finds no sustenance, only exhaustion. From Biting Through to The Army, the transformation reveals disciplined endurance under deprivation. Water hidden within the earth marshals its forces silently. The verse captures the army's grim reality: the march through hostile terrain where glory is replaced by hunger and the road offers no relief.

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