噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第二爻

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

第四爻

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

龍入天關,經歷九山。登高上下,道里險難;日晏不食,絕無甘酸。

The dragon enters the Heavenly Gate, traversing nine mountains; climbing high, ascending and descending -- the road is steep and perilous. Day wanes with no food; utterly without sweet or sour.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,明罰之威。龍入天關,歷經九山,登高上下,道里險難。日晏不食,絕無甘酸。龍為君權之象,入天關而遍歷艱險,終至飢困不得食。從噬嗑至師(地中有水),化為行軍之苦。師卦以地中藏水為象,蓄兵以待。此詩寫征途之實:跋涉險阻,日暮絕糧,非榮耀之行,乃苦忍之役。統帥之龍亦須受饑寒之苦,方知治軍容民之道。

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