无妄

Hexagram 7: The Army → Hexagram 25: Innocence

The Army
Earth / Water
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

Line 2

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

Line 4

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

Line 5

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

Line 6

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

江南多蝮,螫我手足。冤繁詰屈,痛徹心腹。

South of the river, many vipers; they sting my hands and feet. Grievances tangled and twisted; pain pierces heart and belly.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water hidden within the earth harbors unseen dangers, and south of the Yangtze the vipers swarm. They sting hands and feet; injustice multiplies in tangled knots, and pain pierces to the heart and gut. The viper-infested south evokes both literal frontier peril and the metaphor of malicious litigation — 'yuan-fan jie-qu' suggests grievances twisted beyond resolution. From The Army to Innocence, heaven's thunder should move all things without falseness. Yet the verse depicts a world where innocence offers no protection: one suffers calamity not through wrongdoing but through sheer misfortune. The Innocence hexagram's shadow side — disaster striking the blameless — is fully realized here.

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