師 → 无妄
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 師出以律。否臧凶。
Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.
第二爻
九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。
Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.
第四爻
六四 師左次。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.
第五爻
六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。
Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
江南多蝮,螫我手足。冤繁詰屈,痛徹心腹。
South of the river, many vipers; they sting my hands and feet. Grievances tangled and twisted; pain pierces heart and belly.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。江南多蝮,螫我手足——江南毒蛇叢生,咬傷手足。冤繁詰屈,痛徹心腹——冤屈纏繞如結,痛入肺腑。毒蛇之南既是邊疆實景,亦喻讒害之毒——「冤繁詰屈」如獄訟糾纏不可解。從師至無妄(天下雷行),天雷無妄,萬物各正性命。然此詩寫無辜受難:非因過失而遭禍,乃無妄之災。無妄卦之陰面——無罪而罹難——於此盡顯。
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