无妄

第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

The Army
Earth / Water
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

江南多蝮,螫我手足。冤繁詰屈,痛徹心腹。

South of the river, many vipers; they sting my hands and feet. Grievances tangled and twisted; pain pierces heart and belly.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。江南多蝮,螫我手足——江南毒蛇叢生,咬傷手足。冤繁詰屈,痛徹心腹——冤屈纏繞如結,痛入肺腑。毒蛇之南既是邊疆實景,亦喻讒害之毒——「冤繁詰屈」如獄訟糾纏不可解。從師至無妄(天下雷行),天雷無妄,萬物各正性命。然此詩寫無辜受難:非因過失而遭禍,乃無妄之災。無妄卦之陰面——無罪而罹難——於此盡顯。

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