大過

Hexagram 7: The Army → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding

The Army
Earth / Water
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

Line 4

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

Line 5

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

功成事就,拱手安居。立德有言,坐飾貢賦。

Deeds accomplished, affairs complete; resting with folded hands in peace. Establishing virtue with words; sitting and arranging tributes.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water hidden within the earth achieves its mission, and the commander folds his hands in tranquil repose. Deeds accomplished and affairs concluded, virtue is established through words, and tribute and taxes are arranged while seated at ease. The verse celebrates the ideal aftermath of a successful campaign: no further action needed, the ruler governs by presence alone. From The Army to Great Exceeding, the lake submerges the trees in a moment of extraordinary weight. The very success described here pushes beyond normal limits — such ease and completeness carries the seed of excess. The wise commander recognizes that even peaceful repose, extended too long, becomes the ridgepole that sags.

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