Hexagram 7: The Army → Hexagram 5: Waiting

The Army
Earth / Water
Waiting
Water / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5).

Line 1

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

Line 3

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

Line 5

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
Lower TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

Yilin Verse

雀東求粒,誤入罔域。賴逢君子,脫復歸息。

A sparrow seeking grain in the east, straying into the domain of nets. Fortunately meeting a noble man; freed, it returns to rest.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water hidden within the earth mobilizes for survival, and a sparrow flies eastward seeking grain but stumbles into the domain of nets. Fortunately it encounters a gentleman who releases it, allowing it to return home and rest. The imagery is direct and vivid: the small creature driven by hunger blunders into a trap, then is rescued by benevolence. From The Army to Waiting, military discipline gives way to patient trust in heaven's provision. The sparrow need not forage desperately once clouds gather above heaven promising nourishment. The gentleman's rescue enacts Waiting's core teaching: when danger cannot be overcome by force, grace and right timing deliver what struggle cannot.

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