第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

The Army
Earth / Water
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

雀東求粒,誤入罔域。賴逢君子,脫復歸息。

A sparrow seeking grain in the east, straying into the domain of nets. Fortunately meeting a noble man; freed, it returns to rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象,眾中有序。雀東求粒,為飢所驅而誤入羅網之域——小雀覓食東飛,不意落入捕網之地,飢迫而失察,遂陷於險。賴逢君子,脫復歸息——幸遇仁者解網釋之,得以歸還安息。從師至需(雲上於天),軍旅之急轉為從容以待:不須拼命覓食,雲聚天上,天將降雨自有甘霖。君子之救即需卦之核心——危難非以力爭可解,恩澤與時機方能帶來掙扎所不能得者。

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