小過

Hexagram 7: The Army → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

The Army
Earth / Water
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4).

Line 2

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

Line 3

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

Line 4

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

鄰不我顧,而望玉女。身多癩疾,誰肯媚者。

Neighbors pay me no regard, yet I dream of the jade maiden. My body covered with sores; who would find me pleasing?

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water hidden within the earth cannot compel attraction by force, and one's neighbors refuse even to glance over, while one gazes longingly at a beautiful woman far beyond reach. The body is covered in sores and lesions — who would consent to love such a person? The verse is brutally honest about the limits of desire when one has nothing to offer: afflicted and unappealing, longing for beauty only sharpens the pain of inadequacy. From The Army to Small Exceeding, thunder atop the mountain oversteps its proper bounds. The verse embodies this excess perfectly: desire that exceeds one's actual capacity or station creates only shame. Small exceeding counsels modesty in grief and frugality in action — here, neither is practiced.

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